Entering Turkey with a company car

Cases of importation of cars by private individuals we described here. However, in the case of importing a car that is registered to a legal entity, things are very different!

Border crossing

Мы всегда свободно ездили на автомобиле в Европу. У нас и в мыслях не было, что для въезда в Турцию могут понадобиться какие-то документы, подтверждающие право на управление автомобилем. В марте 2022 года, когда мы впервые въезжали в Турцию, наш автомобиль пропустили. Но, как мы поняли, это была чистая случайность.

Для того, чтобы вы пересекли границу на автомобиле юридического лица без проблем, нужно иметь с собой:

  • Нотариально заверенный перевод доверенности на управление и распоряжение автомобилем, в том числе и в Турции; или
  • Нотариально заверенный перевод договора аренды, в котором прописано право посещать другие страны, в том числе и Турцию.

And it is desirable to have both documents.

Кроме того, вам понадобится страховка. Обычная гринкарта подойдёт.

Каким чудом нас пропустили без этих документов – остаётся загадкой. Мы, конечно, показали все документы, которые у нас были, в том числе и учредительные документы компании, в которых прописаны наши фамилии, как соучредителей. Но мы думаем, что нас пустили только потому, что на тот момент шла вторая неделя русско-украинской войны.

Therefore, we recommend that you do not neglect these documents, as in another situation you may not be so lucky.

Period of stay of the company car after crossing the border

At the time of crossing the border, the driver of the car becomes the owner of the permit for the importation and use of the car for 90 days. And it doesn’t matter whether the car belongs to a natural person or a legal entity.

In the passport, the customs officer makes a corresponding mark indicating the date by which the car must be removed from the customs territory of Turkey.

In our case, however, something went wrong. Either the customs officer forgot to put a mark, or they do not put them for cars belonging to legal entities. We will never know.

В любой таможне или отделении полиции можно за 5 минут уточнить крайний срок пребывания автомобиля и фамилию правообладателя разрешения. Собственно, именно так мы и поступили по приезду в Анталию и убедились, что нам тоже дали срок в 90 дней.

After crossing the border, but within 90 days, the right holder is given the opportunity to extend the stay of the car. To do this, you need to apply for a residence permit.

Продление автомобиля – достаточно лёгкая процедура, если Ваш автомобиль принадлежит физическому лицу. В таком случае наша история закончилась бы на этом абзаце. Но история не закончилась. Как вы уже знаете, наша машина принадлежала юридическому лицу.

The epic with the extension of the stay of the car in Turkey

To find out how to extend the car, for how long and what documents are needed for this, we decided to visit the customs office.

There are two customs offices in Antalya: one at the airport and one at the seaport at Liman. We were told that there might be less of a line at the airport, so we put our skis there.

The customs officer, constantly wiping his hands with antiseptic, told us that the company car was registered for 90 days and could not be extended. Only cars owned by individuals can be renewed. Moreover, he said that before it was 30 days and he does not know why it suddenly became 90 days.

What the law tells us

After that, when we returned home, we began to study Turkish law.

We did not find such a restriction for cars of legal entities in the legislation.

Article 16, subparagraph (a), paragraph (1) of Turkish Cabinet of Ministers Decision No. 2009/15481on the application of certain articles of the Turkish Customs Law No. 4458, states that a permit shall be issued:

a) If the vehicles are registered in the name of a person residing outside the Customs Territory of Turkey and outside this zone, or it is documented that they belong to a person residing outside the Customs Territory of Turkey.

And article 3(1)(v) of the same document states that:

v) A person residing outside the customs territory of Turkey:
A natural person residing outside the customs territory of Turkey in the usual situation, or a legal entity with a registered office outside the customs territory of Turkey.

Ie. In fact, Turkish law explicitly permits the importation of company cars for the period specified in subparagraph (c) of paragraph 1) of Article 20 of the same document, namely 24 months.

However, we did find a clarification, which stated that the period of importation of a car with foreign license plates, which is registered to a legal entity, is 90 days and cannot be extended. Source: See question #11 in the Customs clarification of April 08, 2022.

Вопрос 11: Предоставляется ли разрешение на 730 дней для транспортных средств, принадлежащих юридическим лицам?
Ответ: Если транспортные средства, принадлежащие юридическим лицам (автомобили, микроавтобусы, наземные транспортные средства, пикапы и мотоциклы), ввозятся в Турцию по доверенности, на них предоставляется разрешение на срок до 90 дней.

On what these explanations are based, it is difficult to say. Since we could not find references to the legislation either in the explanations or on Google…

Moreover, in the same document, we also found question number 38 of the customs clarification, which explicitly states that:

Question 38: Is it possible to import a rental car? How long does the permit last?
Answer: Persons residing outside the customs territory of Turkey are allowed to import vehicles on a rental basis. Depending on the nationality and residence of the person, the period of permission to import vehicles taken on lease may not exceed the period specified in the lease agreement, but in any case, it must not exceed 730 days.

In other words, it turns out that, as a last resort, we can conclude a lease agreement with our company and submit it to customs. This idea seemed worthwhile to us!

Practice

Мы распечатали выдержки из законодательства, отметили важные моменты флуоресцентным желтым маркером и уже на следующий день предстали перед тем же самым таможенником в аэропорту. Сначала таможенник отрицательно покачал головой, вытирая руки очередным антисептиком. Но потом, подумав, посоветовал, чтобы мы поехали в таможню, которая находится в порту (на Лимане), так как до него новости доходят долго, а в таможне в порту его коллеги более осведомлены в нюансах законодательства.

And indeed, there were more people working in the department at the port (although I had to wait in line for 20 minutes). The customs officers, having studied our question, said that there was no problem, bring four documents:

  1. Техпаспорт на автомобиль.
  2. Паспорт, по которому въезжал правообладатель разрешения.
  3. ВНЖ (также его тут называют икамет или кимлик).
  4. Страховка (гринкарта или местная турецкая страховка).

Having come the next time with the listed documents, the customs officer within 10-15 minutes extended the stay of our car for the period specified in the residence permit (kimlik), ie. for 1 year.

Now pay attention! The car rental contract was not required!

We don’t know why that is. It is possible that this is a temporary solution for Ukrainians during the war. Or maybe something has changed in Turkish law.

ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ (ЯНВАРЬ 2023):

Мне сообщили, что с такой же проблемой столкнулись и в г.Фетхие. Как видно со скриншота, им удалось без проблем продлить автомобиль, зарегистрированный на юридическое лицо после посещения таможни в порту в Анталии. Похоже, что это какая-то системная проблема в маленьких таможнях в Турции.

And what about if the car is registered in the name of an individual?

Consider yourself lucky. The procedure is much simpler. The import of cars registered in the name of a natural person is described in detail here.

Other questions about using cars in Turkey

You can read all about using cars with foreign license plates in Turkey at this link.

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